Sunday Special!-'Kahaa.n gayey woh log Hindiyo?'
Sunday Special!-'Kahaa.n gayey woh log Hindiyo?'
A perfect example of Idea pertaining to specularity,ਸਾਂਝੀਵਾਲਤਾ (sanjhivalata)—Joint ownership and Humanity
Amritsar PunjabIndia
Sayyad Mia.n Mir a Muslim laid the Foundation of Sikh Temple
Benaras Hindu University
Sant Attar Singh of Mastuana- a Sikh laid the Foundation of a Hindu University
Most
of us know that the foundation of Golden Temple was laid by Mian Meer, a
Muslim Saint. But do you know who laid foundation of Banaras Hindu
University?
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
In
1904, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (MMM) thought of establishing a
University and started working whole time for it, leaving his lucrative
law practice.
Annie Besant, a Christian worked for establishing a HiduUniversity
During
the same period, Annie Besant and other leaders were also working for a
similar cause and established Central Hindu College at Banaras.
In
1911, all joined hands and formed The Hindu University Society under
the leadership of Pandit MMM with its headquarters at Allahabad.
Kashi Naresh, Dr Vibhuti Narain Singh donated 1300 acres of land at Banaras for this noble cause.
In
the second quarter of 1914, a meeting of the society was held. On the
agenda was just one item 'Whom should we invite to lay the foundation
stone?'
All agreed that the foundation-stone should be laid by a 'pious personality'.
The question arose who is and where is such a saint?
One of the members suggested that there was one in Punjab but he is a Sikh.
MMM retorted, “Then what? We shall get the foundation stone laid by him.”
In
May 1914, caring little for the searing summer heat MMM, with some of
his followers, left for Sant Attar Singh's Ashram at Mastuana, situated
at the borders of the then Nabha and Patiala States.
Sant Attar Singh's Ashram at Mastuana
He travelled by train up to Sangrur, the capital of Jind State.
The
Ashram was at a distance of approximately 8 Km. Pandit Ji removed his
shoes at Sangrur Railway Station and started walking barefoot on the
sandy road. When somebody asked him why he was doing so, replied that he
was going to meet a saintly person for a holy cause and hence, he
should be humble and respectful.
The news that Pandit MMM was coming to Mastuana, spread like a wildfire.
One
of Sant Attar Singh's followers, because of the summer heat and poor
road condition, sent for a few mares, which Pandit Ji politely refused.
On his arrival at the Ashram, Pandit Ji found Sant Ji reciting Kabir's hymn:Guru Granth Sahib -Page 1349
*Awal Allah noor upaya kudrat ke sab bandey ek noor te sab jag upjay kaun bhaley kaun mandey*
-
Saint Kabir
According
to historian Lorenzen Kabir, in the form of an infant, was found at
Lahartara Lake by a Muslim weaver named Niru and his wife Nima, who
raised him as their child.
Translation:
When
Almighty Allah (God)created one Divine Light (spirit). All belong to
same nature and carry the same spirit(source of life) then how come
anybody is superior or Inferior?
On
listening to the above hymn, Pandit Ji felt that he had come to the
right place. It was decided to lay the foundation stone of the
university on 24 December, 1914.
Sant
Attar Singh travelled to Banaras in the private train of Maharaja
Ripudaman Singh of Nabha along with Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala
(Both Sikh rulers) reached Banaras a few days prior to the fixed date.
At the railway station Pandit Ji, in the company of Maharaja Vibhuti
Narain Singh, Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner and the Maharajas of
Indore, Gwalior, Alwar and Darbhanga received Sant Attar Singh. The
railway station was tastefully decorated with buntings and flowers.
There was a carpet from the train up to the specially decorated carriage
of the Kashi Naresh. As the Sant Ji's carriage, pulled by the hosts
(not by horses), passed through the bazaars, the crowds showered petals
from shops and house-tops. Outside the city, the public climbed up the
trees to have a glimpse of Sant Ji. This warm reception continued unto
the proposed site of the University, where special tents were put up for
the guests' stay.
For
10 days there was continuous recitation (Akhand Paaths) of Guru Granth
Sahib (Holy Sikh Scripture) in a specially decorated tent. The
Maharajas, as well as the public, performed Sewa (selfless service) and
Langar (Community Kitchen) was distributed for one and all. Gurbani
Kirtan (Sikh Hymns) was recited in the morning and evening. It was
attended by all.
Thirty-one
persons adapted the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib at the end of the
10-day prayers. On the 10th day, Kashi Naresh Vibhuti Narain Singh
handed over a trawl made of gold to Sant Attar Singh and 11 bricks of
Gold were handed over to Sant Ji by Pandit Ji and other Maharajas one by
one, which were laid in the foundation, dug for the building of Banaras
Hindu University.
Pandit MMM also requested Sant Attar Singh to send his disciple Sant Teja Singh to head the Teacher Training College.
At
the end of the ceremony, Sant Ji took Pandit Ji aside and said, “When
we started Khalsa College at Amritsar in 1893, we admitted *one Hindu
student, one Muslim and one Sikh* to start with.”
Catching the point, MMM replied, “By all means.”
Pandit
MMM was so impressed by the towering spiritual personality of Sant Ji
that he, thenceforth, began to propagate that every Hindu family should
have at least one member, the eldest son, as a Sikh in order to improve
and cleanse Indian society.
Searched and Illustrated by Tejinder Kamboj
(1940-20??)
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